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No matter, Whether, Regardless of
下列三種常見的用法:
1.
No matter
|
who |
引導「讓步的副詞子句」;
也可寫作 |
whoever |
|
whom |
whomever |
|
what |
whatever |
|
which |
whichever |
|
how |
however |
|
when |
whenever |
|
where |
wherever |
Ex:
j不論誰反對,我都要和他結婚。
No matter who
may object, I will marry him.
=Whoever may
object, I will marry him.
k不論你問誰,你都得不到答案。
No matter whom you may ask, you won’t get the answer.
=Whomever you may ask, you won’t get the
answer.
l不論我父母怎麼說,我都不要出國讀書。
No matter what my parents may say, I will not go abroad to study.
= Whatever my
parents may say, I will not go abroad to study.
m不論你選擇哪一個,你都不會滿意。
No matter which
you may choose, you won’t be satisfied.
=Whichever you may choose, you won’t be
satisfied.
n不論你多麼愛他,你都不應該借錢他。
No matter how
much you love him, you should not lend him the
money.
=However much you
love him, you should not lend him the money.
o不論你什麼時候去訪問瑪麗,你都會看到她在唸書。
No matter when you may call on Mary, you will find her reading.
=Whenever you may call on Mary, you will
find her reading.
p不論你去哪裡,都必須讓我知道。
No matter where
you go, you have to let me know.
=Wherever you go,
you have to let me know.
2.以「whether…or」引導「表讓步的副詞子句」,用於表示無論選擇任一事物都沒關係。
Ex:
j無論是步行或開車,我都會準時到那裡。
Whether
I walk or drive, I’ll be there
on time.
k無論是晴天或下雨,她都要去購物。
Whether it rains or shines, she’ll go
shopping.
=Rain or shine, she’ll go shopping.
3.若要表示「儘管…、不管…」,可用「in
spite of」、「despite」、「regardless
of」。
Ex:
j僅管她身處惡劣的處境,媒體還是會試著取得她的報導。
The media would try to get the stories from her
regardless of her being in a bad situation.
= The media would try to get the stories from her
despite that she
was in a bad situation.
k儘管天氣不好,
我們還是去露營。
Despite the bad weather, we went camping.
=In spite of the bad weather, we went
camping.
=Regardless of the
bad weather, we went camping.

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